Unlocking Your Financial Path: How it Works

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Most people don’t want or need a degree in finance to move toward their financial goals. In fact, most people find the financial industry jargon and the reams of financial data is “too much information,” which can be a roadblock.

To avoid that, we stripped our financial advice of all industry jargon, and found that most financial planning advice boils down to managing the relationships between four things: what you make, what you spend, what you own, and what you owe. The key is knowing which adjustment to make, and when.

Most of the advice you receive from Sum180 boils down to managing the relationship between four things: what you make, what you spend, what you own, and what you owe. The key is knowing which adjustment to make, and when.

In the earlier part of your financial journey, most of the recommendations you receive from Sum180 will likely focus on freeing up savings. The specific steps will vary based on your unique personal situation, but the underlying goal will be the same: to move towards saving 10% of your income, every year. This practice not only gives you the peace of mind of knowing you are living within your means, but it also enables you to take all the other steps you need to build a secure future, such as building an emergency fund, buying a home, and saving for retirement.

Phase 1: Grow your savings
Many steps in the earlier part of your financial journey will involve freeing up savings. This may involve increasing your income, reducing your expenses, or both.

Later in your financial journey, as the balance in your savings account grows, it becomes relevant to consider even smarter ways to grow your savings over time. Your Next Steps may address the right investments for your situation, it may cover insurance, or tax planning. Again, the exact specifics will vary depending on your financial picture, but the goal will be the same: to build what you own in relation to what you owe. This value (your “net worth”) is an important measure of your financial security.


As you advance through your financial journey, you will want to pay more attention to building what you own in relation to what you owe. This value (your “net worth”) is an important measure of your financial security.

This broad framework gives you a way to quickly grasp complicated financial issues, so they can focus their attention and energy on just the three most important next steps to take with their money, right now. Because the truth is, when it comes to dealing with our money, most of us only need to know the answer to that one question:What is the best thing for me to do, right now, in my situation?”

The answer to this one question is, of course, is different for everyone. The more tightly we focus our advice on just what you need to know, in the moment, the more we empower you to take action. In a very real sense, the right financial plan for each person is as much about what we leave out, as what we put in.

In this context, let me break down why we believe our “Make, Spend, Own, and Owe” conceptual model is powerful.

  1. It helps you immediately understand the rationale underlying the advice. You intuitively “get” what you need to know.
  2. It helps our clients grasp, in a broad sense, how and why we prioritize our advice. In financial planning, the next steps you receive are never random – they belong in a sequence, each step building on steps that came before. The sequence of steps matters. At the same time, we do our clients a huge service when we eliminate the distraction of advice that won’t become relevant to their situation perhaps for years to come. The right conceptual model helps by striking a balance: giving enough context to illuminate, but never overwhelm.
  3. It gives you permission to enjoy your money now, as long as you have certain pieces in place. When you clearly understand that you are taking the right steps to secure your financial future – when you can see how the different pieces fit together to build your base – you can finally relax. You don’t have to worry and wonder whether it’s okay to spend your own money. Instead, you can feel confident that you’re living within your means and moving in the right direction.

In our learning videos, we explore various scenarios to see in concrete terms how the relationships between what you make, spend, own, and owe might play out in the real world. You’ll see how changing one thing affects the other, and be better prepared to tackle your own next steps when you receive your Sum180 plan. Stay tuned!

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